The US governments was very good at this type of morale boosting kind of thing, mostly from the Great Depression, things like the "Fireside Chats", etc. The methods were really interesting, one of the main points of some things like these was actually, counter intuitively, to make the public suffer .For example, many small town were forced to give up their old Civil War cannons and things like that that meant something to them, which made them feel like they had something invested directly in the war. Another example was rationing of some things. Rationing of things like meat and gasoline was legitimate but things like Sugar and flour were rationed for no real reason other than to, as mentioned, to make the public suffer. There was no shortage of sugar and flour. Since sugar was used to make things like cookies and pie, with rationing, there would be no cookies and pie, which like the cannons and steel, would make them feel like they had sacrificed something for the war.
Same sort of deal with war bonds, although those were legit, people had invested int the war and had a reason to hope that it would be won and support it.
I can't really speak for England, rationing and the like might have been more legit.




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