In OKanes book about the Wahoo, he mentions several times that Morton had a favorite tactical setup which he called the 120 degree attack. He never really describes precisely what this is but I assume that it simply involves setting up at 120 to the targets track. Mortons claim was this covered most of the possible actions the target might take.
In my 2nd patrol of the Barbel, I encountered a large Japanese convoy moving at 8 knots, course 231 true. It was a moonless night action in rough seas. (This is a harder attack to conduct, given the environment, but once the torpedoes have been launched, it is easier to escape the escorts. Conversely, calm seas and a full moon are ideal for attacking but make evasion more problematic.) The only real complexity in conducting the attack was that one of the escorts had radar.
For this attack, I decided to try Mortons 120 degree attack or, at least, a variant thereof. My setup was between 120 and 145 with decks awash. The angle + decks awash presented a minimal cross section for both radar and visual detection.
The attack worked very well I took out the near corner cargo ship which was a 7000 ton Nagara Maru and retired on the surface with no difficulty.
Im going add this attack to my repertoire and plan on using it again in the future.




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