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Thread: A Short Guide To Great Britain. Wartime publication. | Forums

  1. #1
    I have in my possession an original guide book issued to American personnel visiting Great Britain during WWII. Thought some you might find it interesting. Of note, the booklet is often reprinted in hardback and paperback form here – with and without added comment - and sells well. I believe such a booklet was prepared for G.I.s stationed in Australia – I'd love to see it or any other literature prepared for other countries. I've trawled the net in vain for a complete copy of either to simply copy and paste but to no avail. Should someone have better luck, please let me know here and save my keyboard from unnecessary wear and tear. Obviously, I can't type illustrations. Should some kind soul wish to send me a scanner you can find me in Yellow Pages under ˜destitute criminal masterminds'....

    I'll type up the contents verbatim and let the booklet speak for itself.

    I'll start with the introductory passages and add more at regular intervals, the booklet is a pocket-sized 34 paged affair so bear with me, I'm not a speed typist.
    Anyway – here goes:-



    A Short Guide To Great Britain

    War & Navy Departments Washington D.C.



    Contents

    Introduction

    The Country

    The Government

    The People – Their Customs and Manners

    Britain at War

    English Versus American Language

    British Money, Weights and Measures

    Some Important Do's and Don'ts

    Glossary of Terms

    The British Think So Too

    Unity Under The Skin



    INTRODUCTION

    You are going to Great Britain as part of an Allied offensive – to meet Hitler and beat him on his own ground. For the time being you will be Britain's guest. The purpose of this guide is to get you acquainted with the British, their country and their ways.

    America and Britain are allies. Hitler knows that they are both powerful countries, tough and resourceful. He knows that they, with the other United Nations, mean his crushing defeat in the end.

    So it is only common sense to understand that the first and major duty Hitler has given his propaganda chiefs is to separate Britain and America and spread distrust between them. If he can do that, his chance of winning might return.

    No Time To Fight Old Wars If you come from an Irish-American family, you may think of the English as persecutors of the Irish, or you may think of them as enemy Redcoats who fought against us in the American Revolution and the War of 1812. But there is no time today to fight old wars over again or bring up old grievances. We don't worry about which side our grandfathers fought on in the Civil War, because it doesn't mean anything now.

    We can defeat Hitler's propaganda with a weapon of our own. Plain, common, horse sense; understanding of evident truths.

    The most evident truth of all is that in their major ways of life the British and American people are much alike. They speak the same language. They both believe in representative government, the freedom of worship, in freedom of speech. But each country has national characteristics which differ. It is by causing misunderstanding about these differences that Hitler hopes to make his propaganda effective.

    British Reserved, Not Unfriendly. You defeat enemy propaganda not by denying that these differences exist, but by admitting them openly and then trying to understand them. For instance: The British are often more reserved in conduct than we. On a small crowded island where forty-five million people live, each man learns to guard his privacy carefully – and is equally careful not to invade another man's privacy.

    So if Britons sit in trains or buses without striking up conversation with you, it doesn't mean they are being haughty and unfriendly. Probably they are paying more attention than you think. But they don't speak to you because they don't want to appear intrusive or rude.

    Another difference. The British have phrases and colloquialisms of their own that may sound funny to you. You can make just as many *****s in their eyes. It isn't a good idea, for instance to say "bloody" in mixed company in Britain – it is one of their worst swear words. To say "I look like a bum" is offensive to their ears, for to the British this means that you look like your own backside. It isn't important – just a tip if you are trying to shine in polite society. Near the end of this guide you will find more of these differences of speech.

    British money is in pound, shillings, and pence (this is also explained more fully later on.) The British are used to this system and they like it, and all your arguments that the American decimal system is better won't convince them. They won't be pleased to hear you call it "funny money," either. They sweat hard to get it (wages are much lower in Britain than America) and they won't think you smart or funny for mocking it.

    Don't Be A Show Off. The British dislike bragging and showing off. American wages and soldier's pay are the highest in the world. When your pay day comes, it would be sound practice to learn to spend your money according to British standards. They consider you highly paid. They won't think any better of you for throwing money around; they are more likely to think that you haven't learnt the common-sense virtues of thrift. The British "Tommy" is apt to be specially touchy about the difference between his wages and yours. Keep this in mind. Use common sense and don't rub him the wrong way.

    You will find many things in Britain physically different from similar things in America. But there are also important similarities – our common speech, our common law, and our ideals of religious freedom were all brought from Britain when the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock. Our ideas about political liberties are British and parts of our own bill of rights were borrowed from the great charters of British liberty.

    Remember that in America you like people to conduct themselves as we do, and to respect the same things. Try to do the same for the British and respect the things they treasure.

    The British Are Tough. Don't be mislead by the British tendency to be soft spoken and polite. If they need to be, they can be plenty tough. The English language didn't spread across the oceans and over the mountains and jungles and swamps of the world because these people were panty-waists.

    Sixty thousand British civilians – men women and children – have died under bombs, and yet the morale of the British is unbreakable and high. A nation doesn't come through that, if it doesn't have plain, common guts. The British are tough, strong people and good allies.

    You won't be able to tell the British much about "taking it". They are not particularly interested in taking it ant more. They are far more interested in getting together in solid friendship with us, so that we can all start dishing it out to Hitler.



    More to follow


    "You need to get out and **** more, L_F m8."
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  2. #2
    First time I`ve seen this thanks!

    There`s so much here that`s quite true. For example, I for one hate bragging and showing off, the kind of `PWNED!` talk you see. Once a man is down, leave him, no need to do more imho.

    The bum` thing is also quite true... though now I understand the American meaning.

    And the reserved thing is also true, for me anyway.

    Though I see much of this getting diluted in Britain today...

    Oh and another one many should learn: Politness saying stuff like `thankyou` or apologising is NOT weakness. I`ve had to prove this a few times in my life.
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  3. #3
    I think a lot of it refers to a Britain we won't see again. It's a bit idealised BBC 'Miss Marple' to the modern reader, but a fascinating read nevertheless, and an interesting comparison between old and modern images. Maybe there's a modern version issued to todays' G.I.'s? - I shudder to think what some of the passages would say about modern Britain. But yes, I like to think some of the characteristics mentioned in the original guide remain.

    Edit: And there's me saying I'd let the booklet speak for itself


    "You need to get out and **** more, L_F m8."
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  4. #4
    As Wilde said "only separated by common language."
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  5. #5
    The Country

    You will find out right away that England is a small country, smaller than North Carolina or Iowa. The whole of Great Britain together – that is England and Scotland and Wales together – is hardly bigger than Minnesota.

    England's largest river, the Thames (pronounced "Tems") is not even as big as the Mississippi when it leaves Minnesota. No part of England is more than one hundred miles from the sea.

    If you are from Boston or Seattle the weather may remind you of home. If you are from Arizona or North Dakota you will find it a little hard to get used to. At first you will probably not like the almost constant rains and mists and the absence of snow and crisp cold. Actually, the city of London has less rain for the whole year than many places in the United States, but the rain falls in frequent drizzles. Most eople get used to the English climate eventually.

    If you have the chance to travel about you will agree that no area of the same size in the United States has such a variety of scenery. At one end of the English Channel there is a coast like that of Maine. At the other end are the great white chalk cliffs of Dover. The lands of South England and the Thames Valley are like farm or grazing lands of the eastern United States, while the lake country in the north of England and the highlands of Scotland are like the White Mountains of New Hampshire. In the East, where England bulges out towards Holland, the land is almost Dutch in appearance, low, flat and marshy. The great wild moors of Yorkshire in the north and Devon in the southwest will remind you of the badlands of Dakota and Montana.

    Age Instead Of Size. On furlough you will probably go to the cities, where you will meet the Briton's pride in age and tradition. You will find that the British care little about size, not having the "biggest" of everything as we do. For instance, London has no skyscrapers. Not because English architects couldn't design one, but because London is built on swampy ground, not on a rock like New York, and skyscrapers need something solid to rest their foundations on. In London they will point out buildings to you like Westminster Abbey, where England's kings and greatest men are buried, and St. Paul's Cathedral with its famous dome, and the Tower of London, which was built almost a thousand years ago. All of these buildings have played an important part in England's history. They mean as much to the British as Mount Vernon or Lincoln's birthplace do to us.

    The largest English cities are all located in the lowlands near the various seacoasts. (See the map in the center of this guide.) In the southeast, on the Thames, is London – which is the combined New York, Washington and Chicago not only of England but of the far-flung British Empire. Greater London's huge population of twelve million people is the size of Greater New York City and all its suburbs with the nearby New Jersey cities thrown in. It is also more than a quarter of the total population of the British Isles. The great "midland" manufacturing cities of Birmingham, Sheffield, and Coventry (sometimes called "the Detroit of Britain") are located in the central part of England. Nearby on the west coast are the textile and shipping centers of Manchester and Liverpool. Further north in Scotland, is the world's leading shipbuilding center of Glasgow. On the east side of Scotland is the historic Scottish capital, Edinburgh, scene of the tales of Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson which many of you read in school. In southwest England at the broad mouth of the Severn is the great port of Bristol.

    Remember There's A War On. Britain may look a little shop-worn and grimy to you. The British people are anxious to have you know that you are not seeing their country at its best. There's been a war on since 1939. The houses haven't been painted because the factories aren't making paint – they're making planes. The famous English gardens and parks are either unkempt because there are no men to take care of them, or they are being used to grow needed vegetables. British taxicabs look antique because Britain makes tanks for herself and Russia and hasn't time to make new cars. British trains are cold because power is needed for industry, not for heating. There are no luxury dining cars on trains because total war effort has no place for such frills. The trains are unwashed and grimy because men and women are needed for more important work than car-washing. The British people are anxious for you to know that in normal times Britain looks much pettier, cleaner, neater.


    More to follow


    "You need to get out and **** more, L_F m8."
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  6. #6
    Senior Member thefruitbat's Avatar
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    The British people are anxious for you to know that in normal times Britain looks much pettier, cleaner, neater.
    unfortunatly not so much now...

    interesting read
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  7. #7
    Yes, it is interesting isn't it. Some extracts from that book should be taught in British schools today.

    Is the part about 60,000 civilian deaths accurate? I believe there were 3,000 casualties in London during the blitz and I know that Coventry, Plymouth and Clydebank were hammered, but I didn't think there were 60,000 deaths.

    Thanks for posting Low Flyer.
    Blairgowrie
    is still
    da man!

    foxyboy1964 a.k.a. PINKY!
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  8. #8
    I think the stats are accurate as could be had at the time - I'll check them out.

    Here's a little more:-

    GOVERNMENT

    ALTHOUGH you'll read in the papers about "lords" and "sirs," England is still one of the great democracies and the cradle of many American liberties. Personal rule by the King has been dead in England for nearly a thousand years. Today, the King reigns, but does not govern. The British people have great affection for their monarch but they have stripped him of practically all political power. It is well to remember this in you comings and goings about England. Be careful not to criticise the King. The British feel about that the way you would if anyone spoke against our country or our flag. Today's King and Queen stuck with the people through the blitzes and had their home bombed just like anyone else, and the people are proud of them.

    Britain the Cradle of Democracy. Today the old power of the King has been shifted to Parliament, the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The British Parliament has been called the mother of parliaments, because almost all the representative bodies in the world have been copied from it. It is made up of two houses, the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons is the most powerful group and is elected by all adult men and women in the country, much like our Congress. Today the House of Lords can do little more than add its approval to laws passed by the House of Commons. Many of the titles held by the lords (such as "baron" and "duke" and "earl") have been passed from father to son for hundreds of years. Others are granted for outstanding achievement, much as American colleges and universities give honorary degrees to famous men and women. These customs may seem strange and old-fashioned but they give the British the same feeling of security and comfort that many of us get from the familiar ritual of a church service.

    The important thing to remember is that within the apparently old-fashioned framework the British enjoy a practical, working twentieth century democracy which is in some ways even more flexible and sensitive to the will of the people than our own.


    More to follow

    To me, the most interesting bits are yet to come (we're on page 10 of 37 now) - the next segment deals with the British customs, manners and their attitude to sports and entertainment. Stay tuned, it's good stuff.


    "You need to get out and **** more, L_F m8."
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  9. #9
    Looking forward to it.
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  10. #10
    Senior Member ploughman's Avatar
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    Looking forward to the bit on cricket.
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    Dum spiro, spero.
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